A Phase II Study of Vibecotamab (XmAb14045) for MRD- Positive AML and MDS After Hypomethylating Agent Failure

• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Trial end date: 2026-12-31
• Target enrollment: 0
• Participant gender: All

Summary

This is a phase II single-center study to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of vibecotamab, a CD3-CD123 bispecific antibody, in patients with acute myeloid leukemia with persistent or recurrent measurable residual disease and in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome that has not responded to or relapsed after conventional therapy

• Phase: Phase 2
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers?: No

Details

• Lead Sponsor: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
• Treatments: Acetaminophen; Dexamethasone; Diphenhydramine; Promethazine

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Adults ≥18 years of age

2. AML MRD cohort only: AML in first or second morphologic remission (defined as complete remission [CR], complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery [CRi], or morphologic leukemia-free state [MLFS]) who have received a minimum prior therapy with at least 1 course of intensive intermediate to high-cytarabine-based chemotherapy or at least 2 courses of lower-intensity therapy (e.g. hypomethylating agent or low-dose cytarabine-based)

3. AML MRD cohort only: Persistent or recurrent MRD positivity as defined as:

1. In patients with core-binding factor AML (i.e. t(8;21) or inv(16)): Residual disease detected by PCR for the associated transcript at a level of ≥0.01% and/or by multiparameter flow cytometry (MFC) at a level of ≥0.01%

2. In patients with non-core-binding factor AML: Residual disease detected by MFC at a level of ≥0.01%.

4. AML MRD cohort only: For patients who are MRD positive by MFC, residual leukemia must be positive for CD123 expression (as assessed by clinical pathologist)

5. MDS post-HMA failure cohort only: MDS or CMML that is intermediate, high risk or very high risk by the Revised International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS) who have not responded after at least 4 cycles of azacitidine and/or decitabine or who progressed or relapsed after azacitidine and/or decitabine, regardless of the number of cycles received

6. MDS post-HMA failure cohort only: Aberrant blasts must be positive for CD123 expression by MFC or by immunohistochemistry (as assessed by clinical pathologist)

7. Performance status 2 (ECOG Scale).

8. Female patients of childbearing potential must agree to use a highly effective method of birth control during and for 4 weeks after the last dose of vibecotamab and must also refrain from oocyte donation during this time period. Women are considered to be of childbearing potential unless it is documented that they are over the age of 60 OR postmenopausal by history with no menses for 1 year and confirmed by follicle-stimulating hormone (using local reference ranges) OR have a history of hysterectomy and/or bilateral oophorectomy OR have a history of bilateral tubal ligation. Highly effective methods of birth control include hormonal birth control (oral, intravaginal, transdermal, implantable, or intrauterine), intrauterine devices, vasectomized partner, or any double-barrier methods (combination of male condom and spermicide with either cap, diaphragm, or sponge).

9. Male patients and their female partner of childbearing potential must agree to use highly effective contraception, as above, and refrain from donating sperm during the treatment period and for at least 4 weeks after the last dose of vibecotamab.

10. Signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Prior treatment with vibecotamab or anti-CD123-directed therapy.

2. Clinically significant organ dysfunction, defined as:

1. AST or ALT >3x the upper limit of normal (ULN)

2. Total bilirubin >1.5x the ULN, unless due to ongoing hemolysis or Gilbert's syndrome

3. Serum creatinine >2x the ULN

4. Active Grade III-V cardiac failure as defined by the New York Heart Association Criteria.

3. Active serious infection not controlled by oral or intravenous antibiotics (e.g. persistent fever or lack of clinical improvement despite antimicrobial treatment).

4. Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) with detectable viral load.

5. Known hepatitis B surface antigen seropositive or known or suspected active hepatitis C infection Note: Patients who have isolated positive hepatitis B core antibody (ie, in the setting of negative hepatitis B surface antigen and negative hepatitis B surface antibody) must have an undetectable hepatitis B viral load. Patients who have positive hepatitis C antibody may be included if they have an undetectable hepatitis C viral load.

6. Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment is not anticipated to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen may be included only after discussion with the PI

7. Treatment with any antileukemic agents or chemotherapy agents in the last 7 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is sooner) before study entry