A Trial Evaluating the Effectiveness of Contrave in Patients Who Have Weight Recidivism Following Bariatric Surgery

• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Trial end date: 2023-05-15
• Target enrollment: 0
• Participant gender: All

Summary

Contrave (naltrexone HCl and bupropion HCl) extended-release tablet is an approved drug and indicated to be used with a low calorie diet and increased physical activity for chronic weight management in obese adults (BMI 30 Kg/m2 or greater) or overweight adults (BMI 27 Kg/m2 or greater) with at least one weight related condition such as hypertension or diabetes. It is unknown how many or which medical treatments for weight loss, such as Contrave work in the subjects who have had bariatric surgery.

The purpose of this study is to explore the effectiveness of Contrave combined with usual care (dietary and behaviour counselling) compared to placebo with usual care, in patients who have inadequate weight loss or significant weight regain following bariatric surgery.

• Phase: Phase 4
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers?: No

Details

• Lead Sponsor: St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton
• Collaborator: Bausch Health, Canada Inc.
• Treatments: Bupropion; Bupropion hydrochloride, naltrexone hydrochoride drug combination; Naltrexone

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• >=18 years of age

• prior primary roux en-y gastric bypass (RYGB) or sleeve gastrectomy (SG) at a surgical Center of Excellence within the Ontario Bariatric Network (OBN)

• inadequate weight loss or significant weight regain based on the OBN criteria13, defined as one of the following:

1. < 10% total body weight (TBW) loss at 6 months or;

2. < 20% TBW loss at 12 months or;

3. Weight regain of > 25% of weight loss.

• body Mass Index (BMI) of ≥ 30 Kg/m2 or ≥ 27 Kg/m2 and the presence of at least one weight related co-morbidity

• able and willing to provide signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

• pregnancy, planned pregnancy in the next 18 months and or breastfeeding

• does not agree to use highly effective method of birth control if a woman of child bearing potential, for the duration of the study

• revisional bariatric procedure or duodenal switch

• simultaneous or planned use of other weight loss medication (e.g. Saxenda / Orlistat) or meal replacement products (e.g. Optifast)

• uncontrolled hypertension, severe hepatic impairment, end-stage renal disease, end stage cardiac disease

• myocardial infarction or stroke within 6 months prior to consent

• renal impairment defined as eGFR < 60

• seizure disorder or a history of seizures or following conditions that may predispose subjects to risk of seizure: history of head trauma, arteriovenous malformation, central nervous system tumor or infection, or a metabolic disorder that in opinion of the investigator may contraindicate treatment with Contrave and increase risk of seizure (e.g. hypoglycemia, hyponatremia)

• lifetime history of a suicide attempt or history of any suicidal behavior within the past month before entry into the trial

• history of major depressive disorder or a PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire-9) score of more than 15 within the last 2 years or history of other severe psychiatric disorders

• use of other bupropion-containing products (including, but not limited to, Wellbutrin, Wellbutrin SR, Wellbutrin XL, and Zyban), because the incidence of seizure is dose dependent

• current or prior diagnosis of bulimia or anorexia nervosa, because of a higher incidence of seizures

• chronic opioid or opiate agonist (eg, methadone) or partial agonists (eg, buprenorphine) use, or acute opiate withdrawal

• excessive use of alcohol or sedatives, addiction to cocaine or stimulants (street drugs), or withdrawal from sedatives

• patients undergoing an abrupt discontinuation of alcohol, benzodiazepines or other sedatives and antiepileptic drugs

• concomitant administration of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI). At least 14 days should elapse between discontinuation of a MAOI and initiation of treatment with Contrave

• concomitant administration of the antipsychotic thioridazine, since bupropion may inhibit thioridazine metabolism, thus causing an increase in thioridazine levels and a potential increased risk of thioridazine-related serious ventricular arrythmias and sudden death

• known hypersensitivity (or known allergic reaction) to the investigational product(s) or any of its ingredients including lactose

• current participation in another interventional clinical trial

• not able to complete subject reported, self administered questionnaires or cannot fully understand all instructions in English