Adjuvant Trastuzumab, Pertuzumab Plus Docetaxel in the Treatment of Early HER2-positive Breast Cancer

• Status: Recruiting
• Trial end date: 2023-06-01
• Target enrollment: 0
• Participant gender: Female

Summary

This randomized clinical trial compares two systemic treatments for HER2-positive breast cancer. The treatments are given either prior to breast surgery (as neoadjuvant treatment) or after breast surgery (as adjuvant treatment). In the investigational group (Group A) the study participants will receive a combination of two drugs directed at HER2 (two anti-HER2 antibodies) plus a chemotherapy agent (docetaxel) for a brief duration, and the patients allocated to the comparator group (Group B) will be treated with chemotherapy plus one anti-HER2 treatment (trastuzumab) for one year.

• Phase: Phase 3
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers?: No

Details

• Lead Sponsor: Helsinki University Central Hospital
• Treatments: Docetaxel; Pertuzumab; Trastuzumab

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patient has provided a written informed consent prior to study-specific screening procedures, with the understanding that she has the right to withdraw from the study at any time, without prejudice.

• Woman > 18 years of age.

• Histologically confirmed invasive breast cancer.

• HER2-positive breast cancer (preferably assessed with in situ hybridization; CISH, FISH or SISH; if not available with immunohistochemistry 3+)

• A high risk of breast cancer recurrence with one of the following: i) Pathological N0 with the longest invasive tumor diameter >10 mm; ii) Histologically confirmed regional node positive disease

Exclusion Criteria:

• Presence of distant metastases.

• Inflammatory breast cancer.

• Clinically significant (i.e. active) cardiac disease (e.g. congestive heart failure, symptomatic coronary artery disease and cardiac arrhythmia not well controlled with medication) or myocardial infarction within the last 12 months.

• Left ventricular ejection fraction less than 50% (or under the institutional normal reference range) assessed by echocardiography or isotope cardiography.

• ER and HER-2 status (via in situ hybridization or immunohistochemistry) not determined.

• The WHO performance status > 1.

• Pregnant or lactating women.

• Women of childbearing potential unless using a reliable and appropriate contraceptive method. Women must have been amenorrheic for at least 12 months prior to study entry to be considered postmenopausal and to have no childbearing potential. Women of childbearing potential (menstruating within 12 months of study entry), or with no hysterectomy and age < 55, must have a negative pregnancy test at baseline.

• Randomization more than 12 weeks after the date of breast surgery.

• Organ allografts with immunosuppressive therapy required.

• Major surgery (except breast surgery) within 4 weeks prior to study treatment start, or lack of complete recovery from the effects of major surgery.

• Participation in any investigational drug study within 4 weeks preceding treatment start.

• Patients with a history of uncontrolled seizures, central nervous system disorders or psychiatric disability judged by the investigator to be clinically significant precluding study participation.

• Multifocal breast cancer when the largest cancer focus is not HER2-positive.

• History of another malignancy or contralateral invasive breast cancer within the last five years except cured basal cell carcinoma of skin or carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix (exception: patients with bilateral HER2-positive breast cancer are eligible).

• One or more of the following: Blood hemoglobin < 10.0 g/dL, neutrophils < 1.5 x 109/L; platelet count < 120 x 109/L; Serum/plasma creatinine > 1.5 x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN); Serum/plasma bilirubin > ULN; Serum/plasma ALT and/or AST > 1.5 x ULN; Serum/plasma alkaline phosphatase > 2.5 x ULN

• Serious uncontrolled infection or other serious uncontrolled concomitant disease.

• Unwilling or unable to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study.

• History of hypersensitivity to the investigational products or to drugs with similar chemical structures.

• Pre-existing motor or sensory neurotoxicity of a severity ≥ grade 2 by CTCAE version 4, unless related to mechanical etiology.