Allopurinol in Acute Coronary Syndrome

• Status: Terminated
• Trial end date: 2015-03-01
• Target enrollment: 0
• Participant gender: All

Summary

Allopurinol is a drug commonly used to treat gout. However recent studies have shown it has the potential to help improve oxygen supply to heart muscle. In this study the Investigators aim to find out if allopurinol slows down the onset of angina symptoms, as seen by a doctor on a tracing of the heart (ECG- electrocardiogram), for patients who have been diagnosed with heart disease, when exercising on a treadmill. The Investigators are also are trying to figure out the best dose of allopurinol to use and to see how quickly it begins working. To do this the investigators will recruit patients with angina, exercise them on a treadmill after giving different doses of allopurinol and see if there is an improvement in their time to bring on angina symptoms and signs. Patients recruited to this trial will receive three different treatment regimes over a six week period. Each treatment regime will last for one week with a one week rest period between each regime. This will involve up to eleven visits to Ninewells Medical School, Dundee for testing.

• Phase: Phase 4
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers?: No

Details

• Lead Sponsor: Stephen McSwiggan
• Collaborator: British Heart Foundation
• Treatments: Allopurinol

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• angiographically documented coronary artery disease,

• a positive exercise tolerance test (ETT)

• a history of symptoms of chronic, stable, effort-induced angina for ≥ 2 months.

• All concomitant antianginal medication will be allowed and continued unchanged during the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

• the inability to do an ETT due to back or leg problems,

• myocardial infarction or acute coronary syndrome ≤ 2 months,

• coronary revascularization (percutaneous or CABG) ≤ 6 months,

• Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction <45%,

• estimated GFR <60 ml/min or creatinine >180 mmol/ml,

• significant valvular pathology,

• already had gout or on allopurinol,

• atrial arrhythmias or ECG abnormalities interfering with ST-segment interpretation,

• previous ventricular arrhythmias on ETT,

• severe hepatic disease

• or on azathioprine, 6 mercaptopurine or warfarin.

• Patients who have participated in any other clinical trial within the previous 30 days will be excluded.

• Patients who are unable to give informed consent will also be excluded from this trial