Celecoxib to Prevent Cancer in Patients With Barrett's Esophagus

• Status: Completed
• Trial end date: 2005-09-01
• Target enrollment: 0
• Participant gender: All

Summary

RATIONALE: Chemoprevention therapy is the use of certain drugs to try to prevent the development or recurrence of cancer. Celecoxib may be effective in preventing cancer in patients with Barrett's esophagus.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase II trial to study the effectiveness of celecoxib in preventing cancer in patients who have Barrett's esophagus.

• Phase: Phase 2
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers?: No

Details

• Lead Sponsor: Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center; Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
• Collaborator: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
• Treatments: Celecoxib

Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

• Histologically confirmed Barrett's dysplasia with specific information on the location (level) of the highest grade of dysplasia based on biopsy from baseline endoscopy

• Short segment Barrett's esophagus must be sufficient area to allow for biopsy without complete resection

• No presence of reflux esophagitis grades 2-4

• No history of confirmed invasive carcinoma of the esophagus

• No diagnosis of esophageal, gastric, pyloric channel, or duodenal ulceration of 1 cm or more in diameter within the past 30 days

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

• 18 and over

Performance status:

• ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy:

• Not specified

Hematopoietic:

• Hemoglobin at least 9 g/dL

• Platelet count greater than 125,000/mm^3

• WBC greater than 3,000/mm^3

• No significant bleeding disorder

• No other abnormal hematopoietic laboratory test result that would preclude study

Hepatic:

• PT/PTT no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)

• AST/ALT less than 1.5 times ULN

• Alkaline phosphatase less than 1.5 times ULN

• No chronic or acute hepatic disorder

• No abnormal hepatic laboratory test result that would preclude study

Renal:

• Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times ULN

• No chronic or acute renal disorder

• No other abnormal renal laboratory test result that would preclude study

Other:

• Not pregnant or nursing

• Negative pregnancy test

• Fertile patients must use effective contraception

• No prior or concurrent active inflammatory bowel disease (e.g., Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis)

• No other prior or concurrent curatively treated malignancy with a survival prognosis of less than 5 years

• No hypersensitivity or adverse reaction to COX-2 inhibitors (e.g., celecoxib), sulfonamides, salicylates, or NSAIDs

• No other significant medical, psychological, or psychosocial condition that would preclude study participation

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

• Not specified

Chemotherapy:

• Not specified

Endocrine therapy:

• At least 6 months since prior regular (at least 2 weeks duration) oral or intravenous corticosteroids

• At least 6 months since prior regular (at least 4 weeks duration) inhaled corticosteroids

• No concurrent regular oral or intravenous corticosteroids

• No concurrent regular inhaled corticosteroids

• Concurrent corticosteroid nasal spray allowed

Radiotherapy:

• At least 12 weeks since prior radiotherapy to the chest or upper abdomen

Surgery:

• At least 3 months since prior surgery to the esophagus or stomach except hiatal hernia repair, fundoplication, vagotomy, or pyloroplasty

• No prior complete mucosal resection using any technique

• No concurrent resection of high-grade nodule

Other:

• At least 30 days since prior chronic (at least 3 times a week for greater than 2 weeks) aspirin or other nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (i.e., greater than 100 mg/day)

• No prior complete mucosal ablation using any technique

• No prior treatment on this study

• At least 30 days since prior investigational medication including shingles vaccine

• No concurrent chronic NSAIDs or COX-2 inhibitors except low-dose aspirin (i.e., no greater than 100 mg/day)

• No concurrent anticoagulants (e.g., heparin or warfarin)

• No other concurrent investigational medication