Combination Chemotherapy and Monoclonal Antibody Therapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer With Liver Metastases or Lung Metastases That Are Potentially Removable by Surgery

• Status: Unknown status
• Trial end date: 1969-12-31
• Target enrollment: 0
• Participant gender: All

Summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as oxaliplatin, irinotecan, fluorouracil and leucovorin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab and cetuximab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Giving combination chemotherapy together with monoclonal antibody therapy may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving combination chemotherapy together with monoclonal antibody therapy works in treating patients with advanced colorectal cancer with liver metastases or lung metastases that are potentially removable by surgery.

• Phase: Phase 2
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers?: No

Details

• Lead Sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois
• Treatments: Bevacizumab; Calcium; Cetuximab; Fluorouracil; Irinotecan; Leucovorin; Levoleucovorin; Oxaliplatin

Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

Inclusion criteria:

• Histologically confirmed metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma

• Bidimensionally measurable metastatic disease limited to the liver and considered curatively resectable after response to systemic therapy as assessed by a surgical board

• Additional metastatic disease to the lungs consisting of no more than 3 potentially resectable lesions allowed

• Must have at least one lesion of 30 mm or less

Exclusion criteria:

• History or evidence upon physical examination of CNS disease unless adequately treated (e.g., uncontrolled seizure with standard medical therapy or history of stroke)

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Inclusion criteria:

• Performance status ≤ 1

• Life expectancy > 12 weeks

• WBC ≥ 3,000/mm^3

• Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3

• Creatinine 1.25 x upper limit of normal (ULN)

• Bilirubin 1.25 x ULN (1.5 x ULN if liver metastasis)

• AST and ALT ≤ 3 x ULN (≤ 5 x ULN if liver metastasis)

• Woman and men of childbearing age must use adequate contraception

Exclusion criteria:

• Pregnancy (positive serum pregnancy test) or lactation

• Chronic diarrhea ≥ grade 2

• Other serious illness or medical condition including any of the following:

• Unstable cardiac disease requiring treatment

• Congestive heart failure or angina pectoris even if medically controlled

• Significant arrhythmias

• History of significant neurologic or psychiatric disorders including psychotic disorders, dementia, or seizures that would prohibit the understanding and giving of informed consent

• Active uncontrolled infection

• Severe hypercalcemia

• Other serious underlying medical condition that could impair the ability of the patient to participate in the study

• Neuropathy > grade 1 of any etiology

• Known DPD deficiency

• Known severe polyneuropathy

• Known allergy to Chinese hamster ovary cell proteins, other recombinant human or humanized antibodies, any excipients of bevacizumab formulation, or any other study drugs

• Chronic inflammatory bowel disease

• Acute or subacute intestinal occlusion

• History of previous arterial thromboembolism

• Uncontrolled hypertension

• Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy

• Serious nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture

• History of tumor other than basocellular carcinoma of the skin

• Peripheral neuropathy > grade 1 of any origin (e.g., alcohol)

• Significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to study treatment

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Exclusion criteria:

• No prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease

• Prior adjuvant chemotherapy permitted if interval since last treatment administration and recurrence is > 6 months

• Major surgical procedure or open biopsy within 28 days prior to study treatment or anticipation of the need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study

• Treatment in a clinical trial within 30 days prior to study entry

• Concurrent treatment with other experimental drugs or other anticancer therapy

• Current or recent use (within 10 days prior to study treatment) of full-dose oral or parenteral anticoagulants for therapeutic purposes

• Chronic daily treatment with aspirin (> 325 mg/day)