Overview

Comparison of Two- Versus Three-antibiotic Therapy for Pulmonary Mycobacterium Avium Complex Disease

Status:
Recruiting
Trial end date:
2023-02-28
Target enrollment:
Participant gender:
Summary
NTM therapy consists of a multi-drug macrolide based regimen for 18-24 months. Treated patients frequently experience debilitating side effects, and many patients delay the start of antibiotic treatment due to these risks. Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, and fatigue, and rare but serious toxicities include ocular toxicity, hearing loss, and hematologic toxicity. To date, most of the evidence underlying the current treatment recommendations has come from observational studies in which either a macrolide has been combined with rifampin and ethambutol, or in some cases combined with ethambutol alone. The proposed study will answer whether a third drug is necessary or whether taking two drugs can increase tolerability without a substantial loss of efficacy.
Phase:
Phase 2/Phase 3
Details
Lead Sponsor:
Kevin Winthrop
Collaborators:
Columbia University
Emory University
Georgetown University
Johns Hopkins University
Loma Linda University
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center in New Orleans
Mayo Clinic
Medical University of South Carolina
National Jewish Health
New York University
Northwell Health
Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute
Stanford University
Temple University
The Oregon Clinic
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler
University Health Network, Toronto
University of California, San Diego
University of California, San Francisco
University of Chicago
University of Iowa
University of Kansas
University of Miami
University of North Carolina
University of Washington
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Vancouver Clinic
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Yale University
Treatments:
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Azithromycin
Ethambutol
Rifampin