Dexamethasone in Reducing Oral Pain and Dry Mouth After Surgery in Patients With Oropharyngeal Cancer

• Status: Completed
• Trial end date: 2017-03-29
• Target enrollment: 0
• Participant gender: All

Summary

This randomized pilot clinical trial studies dexamethasone in reducing oral pain and dry mouth after surgery in patients with oropharyngeal cancer. Dexamethasone may help lower pain and dry mouth caused by surgery.

• Phase: N/A
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers?: No

Details

• Lead Sponsor: OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
• Collaborator: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
• Treatments: BB 1101; Dexamethasone; Dexamethasone 21-phosphate; Dexamethasone acetate; Ichthammol

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients must be diagnosed with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) that are surgical candidates

• Macroscopic resection of the tumor via TORS must be planned with curative intent

• Patient must be willing to remain on corticosteroid therapy for 4 days postoperatively

• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients with known distant metastases or other malignancies

• Patients with a history of allergy or adverse reaction to corticosteroids

• Patients with a history of diabetes

• Patients with fasting capillary blood glucose of > 140 on the day of surgery

• Patients on chronic corticosteroids

• Chronic alcohol abuse (> 6 alcoholic beverages daily)

• Patients with a history of severe chronic pain on high dose narcotics (> 25 mg of oxycodone or equivalent daily) preceding diagnosis of cancer

• Patients taking significant cytochrome P450 family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors or inducers, i.e. protease inhibitors (ritonavir, nelfinavir, etc), clarithromycin, ketoconazole, fluconazole, verapamil, diltiazem, carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, Rifampin, efavirenz, nevirapine

• Patients who have received any investigational medication within 6 weeks of enrollment, or who are scheduled to receive an investigational drug during the course of the study

• Patients who will undergo complex head and neck surgery in addition to the TORS procedure requiring reconstruction with a free flap

• Patients who have had any previous head and neck surgery that has affected swallowing, voice or speech or who have had previous radiation to the head or neck

• Patients who have any confounding medical or neurological conditions that have the potential to affect cognition, speech or swallowing function; i.e. stroke, neurodegenerative disease, neuromuscular movement disorders, head injury, etcetera

• Psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements

• Excluded patients will be allowed to participate in the trial on an observational basis only