Dose Escalation Study of Lithium With Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine in Advanced Oesophago-Gastric or Colorectal Cancer

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Trial end date: 2023-08-01
• Target enrollment: 0
• Participant gender: All

Summary

This study is a phase Ib, open label, multi-centre trial designed to estimate the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of lithium when combined with a standard chemotherapy regimen of oxaliplatin and capecitabine in patients with advanced, unresectable, oesophago-gastric or colorectal cancer who have received no previous treatment for advanced disease (previous adjuvant or neo-adjuvant treatment is acceptable if completed at least 6 months prior to registration).

The study follows a modified Fibonacci, 3+3, dose escalation design. Patients are enrolled in cohorts of 3. All three patients in each cohort must complete at least two cycles of treatment to be evaluable for toxicity. If a patient cannot complete 2 cycles, another patient will be enrolled.

• Phase: Phase 1
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers?: No

Details

• Lead Sponsor: Cancer Trials Ireland
• Collaborator: University College Cork
• Treatments: Capecitabine; Lithium Carbonate; Oxaliplatin

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Written informed consent must be given according to ICH/GCP and national/local regulations, and be obtained prior to any study-related procedures.

2. Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon, rectum, stomach, gastro-oesophageal junction or lower third of the oesophagus.

3. Metastatic disease not amenable to surgical resection with curative intent.

4. Eastern Co-operative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 2 (Appendix B).

5. Age ≥ to 18.

6. Estimated life expectancy ≥ 3 months.

7. Measurable disease, defined as at least 1 uni-dimensionally measurable lesion on a CT scan as defined by RECIST criteria, Version 1.1 (Appendix F).

8. Adequate haematological, hepatic, and renal function defined as:

a. Renal: i. Calculated creatinine clearance (CrCl) 50ml/min (see Appendix G) b. Liver function tests: i. Total Bilirubin ≤ ULN ii. ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 x ULN (≤ 5 x ULN with liver involvement of their cancer) iii. Alkaline Phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x ULN (≤ 5 x ULN with liver involvement of their cancer) c. Haematology: i. Haemoglobin 9.0 g/dL for females and 10.0 g/dL for males ii. Absolute neutrophil count 1.5 x 109/L iii. Platelet count 100 x109/L

9. Normal thyroid function (TSH 0.4-3.5mUL).

10. Able to swallow and retain oral medication.

11. Women of child-bearing potential and male patients must agree to use adequate contraception for the duration of study participation and for up to 3 months following discontinuation of therapy. Adequate contraception is defined as any medically recommended (or combination of methods) as per standard of care.

12. Women of child bearing potential must have pregnancy excluded by urine or serum beta-HCG testing within 7 days prior to registration.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Received prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease. (Patients who received prior adjuvant or neo-adjuvant chemotherapy or definitive radio-chemotherapy for localised disease are eligible if the chemotherapy has stopped at least 6 months before registration).

2. Previous or concurrent malignancy within the past 5 years, with the exception of basal cell carcinoma of the skin or in-situ neoplasia of the uterine cervix or bladder.

3. Brain or other Central Nervous System (CNS) metastases.

4. Known di-hydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency.

5. Screening electrocardiogram (ECG) with evidence of:

1. QT prolongation (QTc > 450 ms in males and > 470 ms in females)

2. 2nd or 3rd degree heart block

3. Other severe cardiac dysfunction (ECG must be assessed for all patients within 14 days prior to registration)

6. Clinically significant cardiovascular disease including:

1. Cerebrovascular accident within 6 months prior to registration

2. Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to registration

3. Uncontrolled angina

4. Uncontrolled hypertension

5. Clinically significant valvular disease

6. Congestive Heart Failure (NYHA Class 2) (See Appendix E).

7. Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) > Grade 2 according to NCI CTCAE v4.0.

8. Known history or family history of Brugada Syndrome.

9. Symptoms or signs of peripheral neuropathy.

10. Ongoing infection > Grade 2 according to NCI CTCAE v4.0.

11. Seizure disorder requiring medication.

12. Dehydration Grade 1 according to NCI CTCAE v4.0; patients on Low sodium diet; Addison's disease.

13. Known hypersensitivity to lithium, oxaliplatin or fluoropyrimidines.

14. Pregnant or nursing women.

15. Concurrent treatment with any other investigational agents within 30 days prior to registration.

16. Any psychological, physical, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule; (those conditions should be discussed with the patient before registration in the trial).

17. Unable or unwilling to discontinue (and substitute if necessary) use of prohibited medications for at least 30 days prior to and for the duration of study treatment (see section 7.5 for a description of prohibited medications).

18. Patients weighing less than 50kg.