Erlotinib Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Pancreatic Cancer That Can Be Removed by Surgery

• Status: Terminated
• Trial end date: 2013-09-01
• Target enrollment: 0
• Participant gender: All

Summary

Erlotinib hydrochloride may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving erlotinib hydrochloride before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed. This phase II trial is studying how well erlotinib hydrochloride works in treating patients with pancreatic cancer that can be removed by surgery

• Phase: Phase 2
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers?: No

Details

• Lead Sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
• Treatments: Erlotinib Hydrochloride

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• Confirmed IPMN histological diagnosis, endoscopic ultrasound fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) core biopsy tissue specimen with plan for pancreatic surgical resection; histological diagnosis should be within 6 months of entry into protocol

• Patients must have adequate bone marrow function at study entry

• White blood cell (WBC) > 3,000

• Platelets > 100,000/mm^3

• Hemoglobin > 10 g/dL

• Plasma creatinine of < 1.6 mg/dL

• Total bilirubin < 1.5

• Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 1.5 x upper limit of normal

• Patients with evidence of obstructive lung disease (forced expiratory volume in one second [FEV1] < 80% predicted and FEV1/forced vital capacity [FVC] ratio < 90% of predicted value) as the etiology of a low diffusing capacity will still be eligible as long as the chest radiograph or computed tomography (CT) does not demonstrate interstitial changes

• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1

• Women of child-bearing potential and men taking study drug must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation

• Ability to understand, as well as sign the written informed consent document

• If a woman of child-bearing potential, must have a negative pregnancy test prior to study entry; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her study physician immediately

Exclusion Criteria:

• Intake of EGFR antagonist, Erbitux (cetuximab)

• Previous history of sensitivity to Tarceva (erlotinib hydrochloride), Iressa (gefitinib), or Erbitux, such as a rash that is uncontrollable by topical steroids and/or antibiotics

• Uncontrollable diarrhea of any cause

• Active keratoconjunctivitis, or corneal surgery in the past three weeks

• Participants taking a known cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP 3A4) inducer (e.g., phenytoin, carbamazepine, St. John's wort, and rifampin) and medications known to be inhibitors or metabolized by CYP3A4; these inhibitors include erythromycin, clarithromycin and ketoconazole, and patients taking them will be excluded since these drugs may be expected to result in altered exposure of Erlotinib

• Hospitalization within the past 5 years for mania or for bipolar disease

• Participants may not be receiving any other investigational pharmaceutical agents

• Women who are breast-feeding should not receive Erlotinib

• Any medical or psychosocial condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, could jeopardize the subject's participation in and compliance to the study