Evaluation of Immunological Disorders of T Lymphocytes and Endocrinological Disorders as Pathogen Factors in Patients With Metaplasia of Urinary Bladder

• Status: Completed
• Trial end date: 2013-12-01
• Target enrollment: 0
• Participant gender: All

Summary

Background: Squamous metaplasia refers to the pathological transformation of the urothelium leading to non-keratinised stratified squamous metaplasia (N-KSM).

Objective: To present the investigators experiences in the diagnosis and treatment of N-KSM of the urinary bladder in children.

• Accepts Healthy Volunteers?: No

Details

• Lead Sponsor: Children's Hospital, Dziekanów Leśny, Poland
• Treatments: Antineoplastic Agents; Cephalosporins; Nitrofurantoin

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• The follow-up duration was 1-8 years.

• The main reasons behind visiting the hospital were:

1. recurrent urinary tract infection,

2. urinary urgencies,

3. pollakiuria,

4. difficulty in initiating micturition,

5. pain in hypogastrium,

6. night wetting and day wetting,

7. menstruation's disorders,

8. urolithiasis,

9. defects of urinary system and hematuria.

Exclusion Criteria:

• No confirmation of squamous metaplasia of the urinary bladder in diagnostic cystoscopy