Exemestane in Treating Postmenopausal Women With Stage IV Breast Cancer

• Status: Completed
• Trial end date: 2019-06-26
• Target enrollment: 0
• Participant gender: Female

Summary

RATIONALE: Estrogen can cause the growth of breast cancer cells. Hormone therapy using exemestane may fight breast cancer by lowering the amount of estrogen the body makes.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well exemestane works in treating postmenopausal women with stage IV breast cancer.

• Phase: Phase 2
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers?: No

Details

• Lead Sponsor: City of Hope Medical Center
• Collaborator: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
• Treatments: Exemestane

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• Histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic carcinoma of the breast

• Hormone receptor (estrogen receptor [ER] and/or progesterone receptor [PR]) positive disease (defined as: ER and/or PR positivity as >= 5% staining), as confirmed by immunohistochemistry (IHC) based on primary breast tissue or metastatic tissue

• Postmenopausal, as defined by any of the following:

• Natural menopause, with at least 1 year since last menses

• Chemotherapy-induced menopause with at least 1 year from last menses and serum luteinizing hormone (LH)/follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and estradiol levels within the postmenopausal range

• History of surgical or radiation-induced ovarian ablation

• For women =< 56 years old and with a history of hysterectomy but at least one ovary intact, serum LH/FSH and estradiol levels must be within the postmenopausal range

• Postmenopausal women with disease recurrence while receiving either tamoxifen or a non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor (AI) as adjuvant therapy (as long as adjuvant hormonal therapy was taken for 6 months before disease progression) or with disease recurrence following the discontinuation/completion of adjuvant hormonal therapy

• Postmenopausal women with disease progression following either 0, 1 or 2 prior hormonal therapies for metastatic breast cancer, as long as the subject has had no prior exposure to exemestane (EXE)

• Measurable or non-measurable (but evaluable) disease, as defined by RECIST criteria

• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1

• Neutrophil count >= 1.5 X 10^9 cells/L

• Platelet count >= 100 X 10^9 cells/L

• Serum creatinine =< 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)

• Total serum bilirubin =< 1.5 times ULN

• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels =< 2.5 x ULN in patients without liver metastases or =< 5 times ULN in patients with liver metastases

• Alkaline phosphatase =< 2.5 times the ULN for patients without bone or liver metastases

• Subjects must have an estimated life expectancy of greater than 6 months

Exclusion Criteria:

• Prior exposure to EXE, whether in the adjuvant or metastatic setting

• Prior history of any other cancer with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer and treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix

• Active or symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastasis (stable or treated brain metastasis allowed but patients must be off decadron, if given for CNS disease)

• Hormone-receptor negative or unknown breast cancer

• More than two prior chemotherapy regimen for treatment of metastatic disease (any prior chemotherapy given in the adjuvant setting is permitted)

• Administration of any other anti-cancer therapy within 2 weeks of initiating study treatment; use of bisphosphonates, however, are permitted for patients with known bone metastases

• Treatment with any other concurrent investigational agent or anti-tumor drug (chemotherapy, antibody therapy or other biologic agents), will not be permitted

• Subjects who have had no prior exposure to endocrine therapy

• Any uncontrolled medical co-morbidity or psychiatric disorder which interferes with the ability to provide informed consent or comply with study procedures