Genetic Response to Warfarin in Healthy Subjects

• Status: Completed
• Trial end date: 2011-05-01
• Target enrollment: 0
• Participant gender: All

Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the importance of genetic differences on individuals' response to warfarin in a group of healthy subjects. Warfarin is also known by the "trade name" Coumadin and is in a class of medications called anticoagulants or "blood thinners." Warfarin works by reducing the blood's ability to make clots. It is used to stop blood clots from forming or growing larger in your blood and blood vessels. Warfarin is prescribed for many conditions, including for people with certain types of irregular heartbeat, people with replacement or mechanical heart valves, people who have suffered a heart attack, people who have had orthopedic surgery, or who have a history of having blood clots. Warfarin is used to prevent or treat deep vein thrombosis (swelling and blood clot in a vein), pulmonary embolism (a blood clot in the lung), and strokes (a blood clot in the brain). Researchers have found that certain genes may affect how a person's body will break down or react to warfarin. If genetic information can help doctors better determine the best dose of warfarin before it is first given, this may help the doctors get patients to the correct levels of blood thinning and thereby reduce the risk of bleeding or the risk of developing a blood clot. The expectation of this study is that this information will ultimately improve warfarin therapy while lessening the risks associated with dosing errors. This study is considered investigational because the subjects are healthy and not being prescribed warfarin for clinical care.

• Phase: N/A
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers?: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Details

• Lead Sponsor: Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
• Treatments: Anticoagulants; Vitamin K; Warfarin

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• Healthy adult (> 18 years old.) subjects not taking warfarin

• Willing and able to grant written informed consent

• Available in proximity to the Medical Center for the anticipated duration of data collection (approximately 3 weeks).

• Pre-menopausal women required negative pregnancy test at study onset and willingness to abstain from sexual activity or use barrier contraception; oral contraceptives interfere with coumadin.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Daily prescribed medications including (1) a medication known to interact with warfarin, based on interactions listed in Micromedex as moderate or severe, and probable or definite (as of study start date, Appendix A) (2) aspirin or clopidogrel, which may increase bleeding risk in combination with warfarin.

• Recent therapy (within two weeks) with a medication known to interact with warfarin based on medication interactions listed in Micromedex

• History of thrombotic disorder requiring anticoagulant therapy

• Thrombophilia or coagulopathy, by history or screening coagulation profile with INR or PTT level > 2x the upper limit of normal

• Family history of thrombophilia or coagulopathy; prisoners or wards of the state; scheduled elective surgery within one month

• Active liver disease based on clinical history or serum transaminase levels > 2x the upper limit of normal

• Protein C or S Deficiency assessed on screening protein C and S activity profile

• Age ≥ 75

• Pre-menopausal women on oral contraception

• Non-English speaking individuals