Glyceryl Trinitrate Versus Lidocaine Cream for IUD Insertion

• Status: Completed
• Trial end date: 2017-06-01
• Target enrollment: 0
• Participant gender: Female

Summary

The intrauterine device (IUD) is a long-acting, highly effective, reversible contraceptive method that may be underutilized due to fear of pain during insertion. Although providers frequently prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for IUD insertion, there is no evidence for any pain reduction. Women can experience high levels of pain when the IUD is placed inside the uterus, and fear of this pain could be a reason that women decide not to use this method.

• Phase: Phase 4
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers?: No

Details

• Lead Sponsor: Assiut University
• Treatments: Lidocaine; Nitroglycerin

Criteria

Inclusion criteria:

1. Women not taken analgesics or anxiolytics in the 24 hours prior insertion

2. Women not taken misoprostol prior to IUD insertion

3. No contraindication to or history of allergic reaction to lidocaine or NO donors.

4. Women who will accept to participate in the study

Exclusion criteria:

1. Lidocaine allergy

2. History of migraine or chronic headache

3. Any contraindication to IUD placement