This is a study of HCV treatment using the standard regimen of pegylated-interferon plus
ribavirin in HIV co-infected patients participating in the PHPT cohort study. The treatment
will be implemented in conjunction with gastro-enterologists/hepatologists by internists
responsible for the participant's HIV treatment.
Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is responsible for several severe and life
threatening complications, which are worsened by HIV co-infection. HIV-HCV co-infected
patients are at a higher risk of death compared to HIV mono-infected individuals, even if HIV
replication is suppressed on antiretroviral treatment.
The goal of HCV antiviral treatment is to cure HCV infection. Curing HCV infection allows
fibrosis regression, improved clinical outcomes. In addition, individuals who have been cured
are no longer contagious to other individuals, therefore widespread access to HCV treatment
may contribute to the control of the HCV epidemic.
A combination of injectable pegylated-interferon with oral ribavirin is currently the
recommended regimen for the treatment of hepatitis C in the setting of HIV co-infection. They
are administered for 24 weeks in HCV mono-infected patients but need to be administered for
one year in HIV-HCV co-infected patients. Newer drugs, such as the first generation HCV
protease inhibitors (boceprevir, telaprevir), administered concomitantly, are used in
patients who have not been cured using peg-interferon + ribavirin, and may allow for shorter
treatment.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE
1. To determine the percentage of patients according to genotypes with sustained virological
response 6 months after treatment discontinuation (SVR).
HCV TREATMENT
- Peg-interferon alpha 2-b (a subcutaneous injection of 1.5 micrograms/kg once a week)
- Ribavirin dosing according to HCV genotype and body weight; dose adjustment in case of
anemia.
A total of 60 patients could be enrolled in the study: 15 HCV-HIV co-infected patients in a
first part (starting in August 2014) and 45 patients in a second part, depending on funding.