Intraluminal Amoxicillin Powder Monotherapy for Helicobacter Pylori Infection

• Status: Completed
• Trial end date: 2019-02-12
• Target enrollment: 0
• Participant gender: All

Summary

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is the most common chronic bacterial infection in humans.

The prevalence of H. pylori is about 30~50% in the Western adult population. It is estimated that about 50% of people are infected with this bacterium in Taiwan. Many studies have shown that H. pylori is an important causal factor of chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, gastric cancer and gastric lymphoma. The World Health Organization classified H. pylori as a Group 1 carcinogen in 1994. Endoscopic examination is indicated to confirm the above diagnosis for patient with H. pylori infection. Eradication of H. pylori infection reduces the risk of gastric cancer and recurrence of peptic ulcer disease. However, the eradication rate of clarithromycin-based triple therapy has been declining in recent years, probably related to the increasing resistant rate to clarithromycin. Several strategies have been proposed to overcome the declining eradication rate, including (1) extending the treatment duration of triple therapy to 14 days; (2) the use of bismuth quadruple therapy which contains bismuth, a proton pump inhibitor, and two antibiotics (usually metronidazole and tetracycline); (3) non-bismuth quadruple therapy (concomitant therapy) which contains a proton pump inhibitor and three antibiotics (usually amoxicillin, metronidazole, and clarithromycin); (4) sequential therapy which contains a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) plus amoxicillin for five days, followed by a PPI plus clarithromycin and tinidazole for another five days. The investigators aim to evaluate the efficacy of Amoxicillin powder in the Intraluminal therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection while an endoscopic examination is performed.

• Phase: Phase 4
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers?: No

Details

• Lead Sponsor: Mackay Memorial Hospital
• Treatments: Amoxicillin; Rabeprazole

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients aged greater than 20 years and less than 75 years

2. Patients have H. pylori infection without prior eradication therapy

3. Patients are willing to receive the intraluminal therapy. The written informed consents will be obtained from all patients prior to enrollment.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Children and teenagers aged less than 20 years, and adult greater than 75 years

2. Contraindication for endoscopic examination or food retention in the gastric lumen.

3. History of gastrectomy; Gastroduodenal stenosis、deformity or obstruction; Gastroduodenal malignancy, including adenocarcinoma and lymphoma

4. Contraindication to treatment drugs: previous allergic reaction to amoxicillin, Proton pump inhibitors (lansoprazole, rabeprazole), Acetylcystein and Sucralfate; pregnant or lactating women

5. Severe concurrent acute or chronic illness: renal failure, cirrhosis of liver, incurable malignant disease

6. Patients who cannot give informed consent by himself or herself.