Overview

Lenalidomide and Darbepoetin in Low-Intermediate Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)

Status:
Terminated
Trial end date:
2010-07-01
Target enrollment:
0
Participant gender:
All
Summary
The goal of this clinical research study is to learn if lenalidomide and darbepoetin alfa given together will help to control the need for transfusions in patients with low to intermediate risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS). The safety of this combination will also be studied.
Phase:
Phase 2
Accepts Healthy Volunteers?
No
Details
Lead Sponsor:
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborator:
Celgene Corporation
Treatments:
Darbepoetin alfa
Epoetin Alfa
Lenalidomide
Thalidomide
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent form.

2. Age >/=18 years at the time of signing the informed consent form.

3. Able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.

4. Have low or intermediate-1 IPSS risk category MDS (excluding 5q deletion)

5. red blood cell (RBC) transfusion-dependent anemia defined as no transfusion free
interval of >/= 56 consecutive days within the past 112 days.

6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2 at study entry.

7. Laboratory test results within these ranges: Serum creatinine bilirubin /= 500 /uL,
Platelet count >/= 30,000/uL (untransfused)

8. Disease free of prior malignancies for >/=2 years with exception of currently treated
basal cell, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma "insitu" of the cervix
or breast

9. Patients who are on epoetin alfa or darbepoetin prior to enrollment will be allowed to
enroll if they have failed such therapy, failure defined as transfusion requiring
despite >/= 6 weeks of epoetin alfa at dose of 40,000 units/week and darbepoetin alfa
at dose of 150 mcg/ 2 week. No washout period will be necessary. Upon study entry
patients receiving epoetin alfa will be switched over to darbepoetin.

10. Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy
test with a sensitivity of at least 50 mIU/mL within 10-14 days prior to and again
within 24 hours of prescribing lenalidomide and must either commit to continued
abstinence from heterosexual intercourse or begin TWO acceptable methods of birth
control, one highly effective method and one additional effective method AT THE SAME
TIME, at least 4 weeks before she starts taking lenalidomide. FCBP must also agree to
ongoing pregnancy testing.

11. continued from #10 Men must agree to use a latex condom during sexual contact with a
female of child bearing potential even if they have had a successful vasectomy.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Clinically significant anemia owing to iron, B12, or folate deficiencies.

2. Any serious medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that
would prevent the subject from signing the informed consent form.

3. Pregnant or breast feeding females. (Lactating females must agree not to breast feed
while taking lenalidomide)

4. Concomitant use of steroids will not be allowed unless used for premedication in
preparation for transfusions, treatment of hypersensitivity reaction related to
lenalidomide or any underlying medical condition other than MDS (e.g. Chronic
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)).

5. Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the
subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds
the ability to interpret data from the study.

6. Use of any other experimental drug or therapy within 28 days of baseline.

7. Known hypersensitivity to thalidomide.

8. The development of erythema nodosum if characterized by a desquamating rash while
taking thalidomide or similar drugs.

9. Any prior use of lenalidomide.

10. Concurrent use of other anti-cancer agents or treatments.

11. Known positive for HIV or infectious hepatitis, type A, B or C.

12. Hypersensitivity to darbepoetin or any component of the formulation (including
polysorbate 80 and/or albumin);

13. Uncontrolled hypertension