Losartan and Hypofractionated Rx After Chemo for Tx of Borderline Resectable or Locally Advanced Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer (SHAPER)

• Status: Recruiting
• Trial end date: 2025-08-08
• Target enrollment: 0
• Participant gender: All

Summary

This phase I trial studies the side effects of losartan and hypofractionated radiation therapy after chemotherapy in treating patients with pancreatic cancer that may or may not be removed by surgery (borderline resectable) or has spread from its original site of growth to nearby tissues or lymph nodes and is not amenable to surgical resection (locally advanced unresectable). Losartan may improve blood flow and allows for better tissue oxygenation. Hypofractionated radiation therapy delivers higher doses of radiation therapy over a shorter period of time and may kill more tumor cells and have fewer side effects. Giving losartan and hypofractionated radiation therapy may work better in treating patients with pancreatic cancer compared to hypofractionated radiation therapy alone.

• Phase: Phase 1
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers?: No

Details

• Lead Sponsor: University of Utah
• Collaborator: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
• Treatments: Losartan

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• Histologically confirmed pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

• Borderline resectable or locally advanced unresectable pancreas cancer as defined by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) and determined by a pancreatic surgeon prior to therapy. This can be confirmed by the surgeon?s documentation in the electronic medical record, by a treatment planning conference note, or by the signature of a pancreatic surgeon

• Patient has received gemcitabine-based multi-agent chemotherapy regimen or fluorouracil, irinotecan, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (FOLFIRINOX) chemotherapy for 1-6 months. Enrollment has to occur within 3 months of the day 1 of the last cycle given of chemotherapy. Patients who have primary tumor or regional lymph node progression on chemotherapy or prior to enrollment are eligible if no distant metastases are identified on the screening imaging assessment

• Measurable disease as determined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version (v)1.1

• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 1

• Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500/uL

• Platelets >= 100k/uL

• Total Bilirubin =< 2.0 mg/dL

• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)

• Serum creatinine < 1.25 md/dL

• Serum potassium < 5.0 mmol/L

• Negative serum or urine pregnancy test at screening for women of childbearing potential

• Highly effective contraception for both male and female subjects throughout the study and for at least 12 months after last study treatment administration if the risk of conception exists

• Recovery to baseline or =< grade 1 Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0 from toxicities related to any prior treatments, unless AEs are clinically nonsignificant and/or stable on supportive therapy

• Able to provide informed consent and willing to sign an approved consent form that conforms to federal and institutional guidelines

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment has the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen of this trial

• Distant metastases. Regional lymphatic disease is acceptable

• Prior radiation therapy or definitive resection for pancreatic cancer

• Uncontrolled gastric or duodenal ulcer disease within 28 days of registration

• Chronic cough, defined 30% of days over 3 months with active symptoms at enrollment or over 12 months with last active symptoms occurring 6 months prior to enrollment

• Symptomatic hypotension (blood pressure < 90 systolic or < 60 diastolic at screening vital sign assessment) that has the potential to interfere with the patient's safety or ability to complete protocol treatment, at the discretion of the treating investigator

• Patients taking > 50mg losartan QD who, at the discretion of the treating investigator, cannot be reduced to the protocol defined regimen.

• Patients taking an angiotensin II receptor blocker or an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor who, at the discretion of the treating investigator, cannot be safely discontinued prior to Day 1 dosing.

• Patients taking direct renin-angiotensin system inhibitors including aliskiren (Rasilez).

• Prior allergy to an angiotensin II receptor blocker

• Concurrent use of direct renin inhibitor including aliskiren (Rasilez)

• Patients with known history of:

• Heart failure. Patients with heart failure, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification. To be eligible for this trial, patients should be class 2B or better.

• Patients with a prior history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents should be evaluated for heart failure prior to enrollment at the discretion of the treating investigator.

• Solitary kidney, renal artery stenosis, or chronic renal failure

• Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients who are not on effective anti-retroviral therapy or have a detectable viral load within 6 months of trial entry

• Patients with known evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and a detectable HBV viral load

• Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection who have not been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load

• Subject is currently enrolled on another investigational treatment study for pancreas cancer