M-Tapa vs OSTAP for Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair Surgery

• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Trial end date: 2022-10-30
• Target enrollment: 0
• Participant gender: All

Summary

Inguinal hernia repair is the most common of abdominal surgical procedures and is usually performed laparoscopically. Many factors play a role in the pain that develops after surgery and is generally considered to be visceral pain. Phrenic nerve irritation due to CO2 insufflation into the peritoneal cavity, abdominal distention, tissue trauma, sociocultural status, and individual factors are the factors that play a role in the occurrence of this pain.

Modified Perichondral Approach Thoracoabdominal Nerve (M-TAPA) block performed with ultrasound (US) is a new block that provides effective analgesia in the anterior and lateral thoracoabdominal areas, where local anesthetic is applied only to the lower side of the perichondral surface. M-TAPA block is a good alternative for analgesia of the upper dermatome levels and abdominal lateral wall and may be an opioid-sparing strategy with satisfactory quality recovery in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery.

Oblique Subcostal Transversus Abdominis Plane Block (OSTAP) is one of the body blocks used especially for postoperative analgesia. OSTAP, defined by Hebbard in 2010, is a subcostal version of the Transversus abdominis plane block (TAP block), based on the injection of local anesthetic from the lower edge of the costal margin, obliquely between the obliquus externus and Transversus abdominis muscles.

This study aimed to compare the efficacy of US-guided M-TAPA block and OSTAP block for postoperative analgesia management after laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair surgery. Our primary aim is to compare postoperative pain scores (0. hour NRS), and our secondary aim is to evaluate the use of rescue analgesics (opioids), side effects associated with opioid use (allergic reaction, nausea, vomiting), and patient satisfaction (Likert scale).

• Phase: N/A
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers?: No

Details

• Lead Sponsor: Medipol University

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification I-II

• Scheduled for laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair surgery under general anesthesia

Exclusion Criteria:

• Bleeding diathesis

• anticoagulant treatment

• local anesthetics and opioid allergy

• Infection of the skin at the site of the needle puncture

• Pregnancy or lactation

• Patients who do not accept the procedure