Pilot Study of Atomoxetine To Enhance COgnition In Patients With Schizophrenia

• Status: Completed
• Trial end date: 2007-06-01
• Target enrollment: 0
• Participant gender: All

Summary

Relationships between altered prefrontal cortical dopamine, norepinephrine and some cognitive impairments of schizophrenia supports and approach for pharmacological remediation of cognitive symptoms through manipulations of prefrontal cortical dopamine and norepinephrine. Atomoxetine, a selective norepinephrine re-uptake inhibitor, produces a widespread increase in brain norepinephrine and a secondary and selective increase in prefrontal dopamine. Given this, we are evaluating atomoxetine's cognitive effects in a pilot placebo controlled trial in patients with schizophrenia. Moreover, an fMRI investigation was undertaken to assess the neural mechanisms underlying the cognitive effects of atomoxetine.

• Phase: Phase 4
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers?: No

Details

• Lead Sponsor: Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, Inc.
• Collaborator: Eli Lilly and Company
• Treatments: Atomoxetine Hydrochloride

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Subjects will be males and females between the ages of 18 and 65

2. In good general medical health

3. For patient subjects, a DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia, any subtype

4. Currently in remission or with stable, unchanging residual symptoms

5. Receiving treatment with olanzapine, aripiprazole, risperidone, or quetiapine as their antipsychotic medication at a stable dose for a minimum of eight weeks.

6. Able to complete neurocognitive tests

7. Able to give informed consent. All subjects will be required to have at least an 8th grade reading level and/or a full-scale IQ of at least 85 as assessed by the Wide Range Achievement Test (WRAT).

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Recent history (within previous year) of serious suicide, homicide, or physical violence, or current suicidal or homicidal thoughts

2. Any axis I DSM-IV diagnosis in addition to schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder except substance abuse in remission

3. History of severe head trauma, neurological disorder, or medical illness which may contribute to the subjects' psychiatric symptoms or cognitive impairment

4. Medical illness which requires taking any medication that has CNS activity which is known to impair cognition.

5. Untreated or unstable hypertension.

6. Coronary artery disease.

7. Receiving concomitant anticholinergic drugs, antidepressants or mood stabilizers. If patient subjects are receiving benzodiazepines, they must be short or intermediate acting (e.g. alprazolam, lorazepam) and must be held 48 hours prior to cognitive testing

8. Unable to give informed consent

9. History of developmental disorder or less than an eighth