Overview

Rifampicin Combination Therapy Versus Monotherapy for Staphylococcal Prosthetic Joint Infection

Status:
Recruiting
Trial end date:
2028-03-01
Target enrollment:
0
Participant gender:
All
Summary
In this Dutch multicenter clinical trial, patients with a staphylococcal prosthetic joint infection, will, in the oral antibiotic treatment phase, be randomized between clindamycin monotherapy and rifampicin / levofloxacin combination therapy. The clinical endpoint will be treatment success one year after finishing antimicrobial treatment.
Phase:
Phase 4
Accepts Healthy Volunteers?
No
Details
Lead Sponsor:
Leiden University Medical Center
Collaborators:
Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)
Alrijne Hospital
Elisabeth-TweeSteden Ziekenhuis
Erasmus Medical Center
Isala
Martini Hospital Groningen
Medical Centre Leeuwarden
Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis
Radboud University Medical Center
Reinier Haga Orthopedisch Centrum
Rijnstate Hospital
Sint Maartenskliniek
Spaarne Gasthuis
Tergooi Hospital
University Medical Center Groningen
Treatments:
Clindamycin
Clindamycin palmitate
Clindamycin phosphate
Levofloxacin
Rifampin
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

- >18 years of age

- Confirmed staphylococcal prosthetic hip or knee joint infection according to the
current EBJIS 2021 definition of PJI

- The causative agents are (or include) S. aureus or and/or Coagulase-negative
staphylococci (CNS)

- Treatment is according to the DAIR-procedure

Exclusion Criteria:

(i) a contra-indication for rifampicin (e.g. a resistant strain or proven allergic reaction
or difficult drug-drug-interactions) (ii) complicated S. aureus bacteremia or concurrent
endocarditis requiring long-term iv antibiotic treatment > 2 weeks (iii) An infection for
which there are no suitable antibiotic choices to permit Randomization between the two arms
of the trial (for instance, where organisms are only sensitive to intravenous antibiotics)
(iv) treatment failure before the start of oral therapy, (v) an unsatisfactory response to
initial treatment leading to continuation of intravenous therapy beyond day 21, (vi)
patients with an expected life expectancy <12 months, (vii) patients with a tumor
prosthesis (viii) patients receiving chemotherapy for active malignancy in the next 12
months (ix) patients who are scheduled in advance for chronic suppressive antibiotic
therapy for >12 months, (x) The patient is unlikely to comply with trial requirements
following Randomization in the opinion of the investigator (xi) Pregnancy (xii) Patients
who are not able to read or communicate in Dutch or English will be excluded from
participating in this study