Sodium Valproate for GSDV

• Status: Completed
• Trial end date: 2017-04-05
• Target enrollment: 0
• Participant gender: All

Summary

McArdle disease is a metabolic myopathy characterised by the absence of glycogen phosphorylase in skeletal muscle. Sodium Valproate is part of a group of drugs known as histone deacetylase inhibitors, which have a direct effect on chromatin. Recently a drug trial in an animal model of McArdle disease showed that sodium valproate stimulated the expression of a different isoform of the missing enzyme in skeletal muscle.

A safety and feasibility study of sodium valproate in people with McArdle disease has been carried out in London (UK) and Copenhagen (DK) since January 2015. Participants will receive 20mg/Kg/day of sodium valproate for 6 months. The primary outcome measure is exercise performance assessed by cycle ergometry. Pre and post-treatment skeletal muscle biopsies will be performed to assess for glycogen phosphorylase. Together with blood analyses for safety. Additional functional exercise tests will be performed.

• Phase: Phase 2
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers?: No

Details

• Lead Sponsor: University College, London
• Treatments: Valproic Acid

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• Male subjects and post-menopausal or infertile females

• Diagnosed with GSDV and over 18 years of age

• Normal serum carnitine level and acylcarnitine blood profile at screening visit

Exclusion Criteria:

• Children under the age of 18 years

• People older than 64 years

• Females of child bearing potential

• Patients with Diabetes

• Inflammatory disorders especially systemic lupus erythematosis.

• A previous history of sensitivity/allergy to sodium valproate and its excipients

• Patients treated with sodium valproate for epilepsy or a psychiatric disorder within the last 12 months prior to screening

• Patients with pre-existing liver disease or a family history of severe liver disease affecting a first degree relative. Liver disease will be defined by abnormal liver biopsy. Patients with GSDV may have raised serum transaminases that originate from muscle but which may cause abnormal liver function tests measured in serum, this will not be a reason for exclusion.

• Patients prescribed other anti-convulsant medication or any other medication known to interact with sodium valproate (see section 9.3).

• Patients who are sensitive to local anaesthetics that would prevent muscle biopsy.

• Subjects with any co-morbid illness or disability which would prevent an exercise assessment such as severe unstable/ untreated ischaemic heart disease, lower limb disability such as severe muscle weakness with muscle strength assessed as worse than MRC scale 3 in any pelvic girdle muscle.

• Inability to exercise due to a lower limb fracture would be an exclusion criterion until there is complete recovery of the injury.

• Patients known to have porphyria or an affected first degree relative affected with porphyria will be excluded from the study.

• Patients known to have mitochondrial disease or where there is a first degree relative with mitochondrial disease.

• Patients with a history of abnormal acyl carnitine profile or low serum carnitine level

• Male participants unwilling to use contraception