Tacrolimus and Methotrexate With or Without Sirolimus in Preventing Graft-Versus-Host Disease in Young Patients Undergoing Donor Stem Cell Transplant for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Complete Remission

• Status: Completed
• Trial end date: 2017-06-30
• Target enrollment: 0
• Participant gender: All

Summary

This randomized phase III trial is studying tacrolimus, methotrexate, and sirolimus to see how well they work compared to tacrolimus and methotrexate in preventing graft-versus-host disease in young patients who are undergoing donor stem cell transplant for intermediate-risk or high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia in second complete remission and high risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia in first remission. Giving chemotherapy, such as thiotepa and cyclophosphamide, and total-body irradiation before a donor stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cancer cells. It also helps stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. The donated stem cells may replace the patient's immune cells and help destroy any remaining cancer cells (graft-versus-tumor effect). Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can also make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving tacrolimus, methotrexate, and sirolimus after the transplant may stop this from happening. It is not yet known whether tacrolimus and methotrexate are more effective with or without sirolimus in preventing graft-versus-host disease.

• Phase: Phase 3
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers?: No

Details

• Lead Sponsor: Children's Oncology Group
• Collaborator: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
• Treatments: Cyclophosphamide; Everolimus; Methotrexate; Sirolimus; Tacrolimus; Thiotepa

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• Histologically or cytologically confirmed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in second complete remission (CR2) (M1 bone marrow, < 5% blasts by morphology) meeting the following criteria:

• Intermediate risk relapsed ALL in CR2 (may receive matched sibling transplantation only) meeting 1 of the following criteria:

• B-lineage ALL in CR2 after a late first bone marrow (BM) relapse (≥ 36 months after the initiation of primary chemotherapy) with or without associated extramedullary disease

• B-lineage ALL in CR2 after a very early isolated extramedullary relapse (<18 months from the initiation of primary chemotherapy)

• High risk relapsed ALL in CR2 (may receive other related donor, unrelated donor, or matched sibling transplantation) meeting 1 of the following criteria:

• In CR2 after an early first BM relapse (< 36 months from initiation of primary chemotherapy)

• T-lineage ALL in CR2 after a first BM relapse occurring at any time after initiation of primary chemotherapy

• Philadelphia chromosome-positive ALL in CR2 after a first BM relapse occurring at any time after the initiation of primary chemotherapy

• T-lineage ALL in CR2 after a very early isolated extramedullary relapse (<18 months from the initiation of primary chemotherapy)

• High risk de novo ALL in CR1 (may receive matched sibling, other related/unrelated BM/PBSC or unrelated CB transplantation) meeting 1 of the following criteria:

• Patients with the presence of t(9;22) translocation (Ph+) detected by cytogenetic or PCR analysis at initial diagnosis. For patients on AALL0622, the criteria for transplant are 1) any patient with Ph+ ALL with an available matched sibling donor or 2) any patient with Ph+ ALL that is defined as high risk (MRD > 1% Day 29 or MRD > 0.01% end-Consolidation Block 2) with any available donor, related or unrelated. Patients enrolled on AALL0622 are only eligible if they follow this algorithm.

• Patients with the presence of extreme hypodiploidy (< 44 chromosomes or DNA index of < 0.81) detected by cytogenetic/ploidy analysis at initial diagnosis.

• Patients with the presence of 11q23 (MLL) rearrangements detected by cytogenetic or PCR analysis at initial diagnosis who are slow early responders (M2/M3 at Day 14 or MRD > 0.1% at Day 29).

• Enrolled on an appropriate COG relapsed ALL clinical trial after completing the required study therapy (i.e., minimum 1 re-induction course (4-6 weeks) and 1 round of intensive consolidation chemotherapy (3-6 weeks). Patients with high risk ALL in CR1 are eligible as soon as they have achieved a CR.

• Patients not on a COG relapsed ALL clinical trial are eligible provided they have received ≥ 1 round of re-induction lasting 4-6 weeks and 1 round of intensive consolidation chemotherapy lasting 3-6 weeks

• No B-cell ALL L3 morphology with evidence of myc translocation by molecular or cytogenetic technique

• No Down syndrome

• No evidence of active CNS or other extramedullary disease (i.e., no CNS2)

• Karnofsky performance status (PS) 60-100% (for patients > 16 years of age) OR Lansky PS 60-100% (for patients ≤ 16 years of age)

• Shortening fraction ≥ 27% by echocardiogram OR ejection fraction ≥ 50% by radionuclide angiogram

• ALT or AST < 5 times upper limit of normal

• Bilirubin < 2.5 mg/dL (unless an increase is attributable to Gilbert's syndrome)

• Creatinine clearance OR radioisotope glomerular filtration rate ≥ 70 mL/min

• FEV_1 ≥ 60% by pulmonary function tests (PFTs)

• FVC ≥ 60% by PFTs

• DLCO ≥ 60% by PFTs

• For children who are unable to cooperate for PFTs all of the following criteria must be met:

• No evidence of dyspnea at rest

• No exercise intolerance

• No requirement for supplemental oxygen therapy

• Not pregnant or nursing

• Negative pregnancy test

• Fertile patients must use effective contraception

• No HIV or uncontrolled fungal, bacterial, or viral infection

• Fungal infection acquired during induction therapy allowed provided there is a significant response to antifungal therapy with minimal or no evidence of disease by CT scan

• Other concurrent immunosuppressants allowed

• No prior allogeneic or autologous stem cell transplantation

• No prior or concurrent voriconazole unless prior voriconazole therapy is completed or a different agent is substituted for voriconazole prior to study entry

• No concurrent grapefruit juice during sirolimus administration