Targeting Anhedonia in Cocaine Use Disorder

• Status: Recruiting
• Trial end date: 2022-04-01
• Target enrollment: 0
• Participant gender: All

Summary

The purpose of this study is to examine anhedonia as a potential moderator of treatment outcomes for Cocaine Use Disorder (CUD). Specifically, this study will investigate how anhedonia affects outcomes in contingency management (CM) treatment for CUD and whether anhedonia mediates the effects of adjunctive treatment with a dopaminergic (DAergic) drug, d-amphetamine, on outcomes in CM for CUD, as well as investigate the contribution of anhedonia to overall CUD severity.

• Phase: Phase 2
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers?: No

Details

• Lead Sponsor: The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston; University of Illinois at Chicago
• Collaborator: The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
• Treatments: Amphetamine; Cocaine; Dextroamphetamine

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• be between 18 and 60 years of age

• meet Diagnostic and Statistical Manual V (DSM-5) criteria for current cocaine use disorder of at least moderate severity (≥ 4 symptoms)

• have at least 1 cocaine positive urine sample during the baseline screening period

• be in acceptable health on the basis of interview, medical history and physical exam, per the judgment of our study physician

• be able to understand the consent form and provide written informed consent

• be able to provide the names of at least 2 persons who can generally locate their whereabouts.

• if female, agree to use an acceptable method of birth control during study (surgical sterilization, approved hormonal contraceptives, barrier methods with spermicide, or intrauterine device).

Exclusion Criteria:

• current DSM-5 diagnosis for substance use disorder of least moderate severity (≥ 4 symptoms), other than cocaine, nicotine, marijuana, or alcohol

• Physical dependence on alcohol requiring medically supervised detoxification, in the judgment of the study physician

• current amphetamine use (by self-report in past 30 days or positive urine drug screen), more than 50 lifetime uses of amphetamine, or history of DSM-5 Amphetamine Use Disorder

• a current DSM-5 axis I psychiatric disorder or neurological disease or disorder requiring ongoing treatment and/or making study participation unsafe

• significant current suicidal or homicidal ideation

• medical conditions contraindicating d-amphetamine (e.g., significant cardiovascular disease, liver or kidney disease, seizure disorder, hypotension or hypertension)

• taking medications known to have effects on the central nervous system or that could cause significant drug interactions with d-amphetamine (e.g., clonidine, prazosin)

• having conditions of probation or parole requiring reports of drug use to officers of the court

• impending incarceration

• pregnant or nursing for female patients

• inability to read, write, or speak English

Additional Exclusion Criteria for the functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) Sub-Study (in addition to all listed criteria above for the Main Treatment Study):

• body mass index (BMI) >30, as this may be incompatible with the magnetic resonance scanner gantry

• any retained metals in the body, including implants and metallic substances (e.g. aneurysm clips, retained metal particles in metal workers, magnetic dental implants, ferromagnetic ocular implants, iron-based facial tattoos), as this may cause adverse effects to participants and interfere with data collection in the MR magnetic field

• inability to tolerate small, enclosed spaces (such as the magnetic resonance scanner bore)