Ticagrelor Versus Cilostazol in Minor Ischemic Stroke or TIA

• Status: Recruiting
• Trial end date: 2024-03-20
• Target enrollment: 0
• Participant gender: All

Summary

Along with the current clinical trial, the efficacy and safety of ticagrelor and aspirin administered within the first 24 hours of first-ever ischemic stroke compared to cilostazol and aspirin were assessed through NIHSS, mRS, and possible adverse effects.

• Phase: Phase 3
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers?: No

Details

• Lead Sponsor: Kafrelsheikh University
• Treatments: Cilostazol; Ticagrelor

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• the investigators included both genders with eligible ages ranging between 18-75 years, with the first-ever presentation with acute minor ischemic stroke or TIA who received antiplatelet treatment within the first 24 hours of the onset of ischemic stroke. Patients are not eligible for rt-PA treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

• Exclusion Criteria: The investigators excluded patients who had not been followed up on for 90 days after enrollment, those with NIHSS > 4, and patients with a known history of persistent or recurrent CNS pathology (e.g., epilepsy, meningioma, multiple sclerosis, history of head trauma with a residual neurological deficit).

We excluded patients who had clinical seizures at the onset of their stroke, as well as those who had symptoms of any major organ failure, active malignancies, or an acute myocardial infarction within the previous six weeks, and those who were on warfarin, regular ticagrelor during the week before admission, or chemotherapy within the previous year.

For safety measures and to avoid associated confounders, we excluded patients with active peptic ulcers, GIT surgery, bleeding history within the last year, and those with a history of major surgery within the last three months.

We ruled out of our trial patients who had a known allergy to the study drugs and those with INR > 1.4 or P.T. >18 or blood glucose level < 50 or > 400 mg/DL or blood pressure < 90/60 or > 185/110 mmHg on admission or Platelets < 100,000.

The investigators considered pregnant and lactating patients or those with stroke due to venous thrombosis, those with wake-up stroke and stroke following cardiac arrest or profuse hypotension ineligible for our trial.